DHA, known as Docosahexaenoic Acid, is an important unsaturated fatty acid essential for human health. It is mainly derived from microalgae oil and fish oil, existing in the form of ethyl ester in the former and triglycerides in the latter. Microalgae oil, being in the ethyl ester form, exhibits higher absorption rates, increased safety, and greater stability within the human body.
Introduction to the Main Functions of DHA
DHA is a crucial unsaturated fatty acid required for human growth, playing a significant regulatory and promotional role in physiological functions. It has substantial impacts on human brain, nervous system, and vision. To a certain extent, it enhances infant development and memory capacity, promoting cognitive abilities. Not only does DHA benefit infant growth, but it also provides essential foundational support for adult health. According to relevant research reports, DHA demonstrates functions such as lowering blood pressure, enhancing metabolic activities, and regulating blood lipids and lipoproteins within the human body.
In summary, DHA holds significant meaning and plays a crucial role in human production and life. Therefore, we should earnestly study and analyze its components to achieve a more rational application of DHA.

Analysis of the Characteristics of DHA in Microalgae Oil and Fish Oil
- Different Metabolic Absorption Rates
Numerous experimental studies have shown that the majority of DHA in the human body is absorbed in the form of triglycerides. Only one-fifth of the ethyl ester form is absorbed, indicating that triglyceride-type DHA has a higher absorption rate. The main reason for this is that the major lipases in the pancreas and liver of the human body are specific and cannot effectively hydrolyze ethyl esters. The metabolism of both forms also shows significant differences. Although ethyl ester DHA can be hydrolyzed by enzymes to produce free DHA and ethanol, it exhibits strong resistance to digestive enzymes. Even if it is hydrolyzed, a portion of the resulting DHA will be synthesized into triglyceride-type DHA in the intestinal epithelial tissue, ultimately entering the lymphatic bloodstream. Free DHA and other unsaturated fatty acids may undergo enrichment and oxidation, causing significant metabolic and oxidative stress and posing potential risks to human health.

- Different Bioavailability
A large number of experimental studies have shown that the human body has a higher bioavailability for triglyceride-type DHA. Injection of triglyceride-type DHA into the human body increases the levels of DHA in plasma and blood cells, providing strong support for the repair capacity of lymphocytes. This situation is mainly influenced by the digestive enzymes in the human body. Therefore, we can conclude that individuals with digestive system disorders are not recommended to consume ethyl ester DHA, as it can easily cause adverse digestive reactions and pose serious risks to overall health.
- Different Stability and Safety
Ethyl ester DHA is much less stable and safe compared to triglyceride-type DHA. It is highly susceptible to oxidation, forming oxidative byproducts that can cause damage to the human body. The oxidation byproducts of fish oil can induce cell apoptosis in the human body, leading to the occurrence of various chronic diseases. When ethyl ester DHA enters the human body, it undergoes hydrolysis, resulting in a small amount of ethanol formation. However, this can easily lead to severe reactions in individuals with alcohol allergies. During the esterification process of fish oil DHA, it is influenced by hydrolysis, resulting in the production of numerous chemical residues that pose a serious threat to human health. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of ethyl ester fish oil carries higher risks.
- Comparison of odor between Fish Oil and Algal Oil
In actual research, it can be observed that fresh marine oils have no odor or only a mild scent. However, in our daily lives, the fish oil we purchase often has a strong fishy odor. This fishy odor is not only due to enzymatic activities during processing but also because of auto-oxidation reactions leading to the production of odor-causing substances.
On the other hand, microalgae-derived DHA does not have a fishy odor. Even when used as a food additive, it does not affect the taste of the food.

Application of DHA in microalgae oil and fish oil
Microalgae-derived DHA is more easily metabolized and absorbed by the human body, demonstrating strong safety and stability. In today's era of heightened focus on food and health, it is advisable to choose reliable microalgae DHA to avoid adverse effects on the body while supplementing essential nutrients.
With the continuous application and development of science and technology, consumer attitudes and health concepts are constantly evolving and improving, with a greater emphasis placed on health. The promotion of microalgae DHA in food products can bring about significant economic and social benefits for related enterprises. Extensive surveys and statistics reveal that in Europe and the United States, DHA has a wide range of applications, primarily in food and health products, garnering high levels of acceptance. Furthermore, due to the favorable impact of DHA on infant growth, its application in the development and promotion of infant supplementary foods can effectively increase attention to such nutritional substances. Additionally, efforts should be made to integrate DHA biological research with various production fields, such as aquaculture and animal husbandry, to further explore the potential development space of DHA. Through these extensive applications, we can tap into the latent development potential of DHA, thereby better meeting the future societal development needs, securing promising market prospects, and bringing greater convenience to people's production and daily lives.

HSF Biotech FermAlge™ DHA Oil- A Versatile Solution with Superior Benefits over Fish Oil
HSF Biotech is a leading company in the production of high-quality DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) oil and DHA powder derived from Schizochytrium, a type of microalgae. With a wide range of specifications available, HSF's products offer numerous applications in various fields.
Firstly, HSF's production process harnesses the power of fermentation, utilizing Schizochytrium microalgae as a sustainable and highly efficient source of DHA. This innovative approach ensures a consistent and reliable supply of DHA while reducing reliance on marine resources.
Furthermore, HSF's DHA oil and powder have several distinct benefits over fish oil. One prominent advantage is their superior bioavailability and absorption rate in the human body. Studies have shown that DHA derived from microalgae is more readily taken up and utilized by cells than DHA from fish oil. This enhanced bioavailability ensures optimal delivery of DHA to the body, maximizing its beneficial effects.
Additionally, HSF's DHA products offer exceptional stability and safety. The advanced production techniques employed by HSF minimize the risk of oxidation, ensuring a longer shelf life and preserving the integrity of the DHA. This stability also translates into improved taste and odor characteristics, making HSF's DHA oil and powder more palatable and versatile for various formulations.

The wide array of specifications available from HSF enables diverse applications in different sectors. In the food industry, HSF's DHA oil and powder can be incorporated into functional foods, beverages, and supplements, enhancing their nutritional value and promoting brain health. Moreover, in the pharmaceutical industry, these products find utility in the development of pharmaceutical formulations aimed at improving cognitive function and cardiovascular health.
HSF's commitment to quality and innovation extends to its rigorous production standards and quality control processes. Each batch of DHA oil and powder undergoes comprehensive testing to ensure purity, potency, and compliance with international regulations. These stringent measures guarantee that customers receive premium-grade products that meet the highest standards of excellence.
By prioritizing sustainability and quality, HSF Biotech continues to contribute to the advancement of nutrition and health, providing individuals and businesses with an optimal source of DHA supplementation.

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