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Purple corn extract powder (Zea mays L. extract) is a premium botanical ingredient derived from the deeply pigmented kernels of purple corn, a traditional variety of maize cultivated for centuries in the Andean regions of Peru and Bolivia. Purple corn has been a staple of Peruvian cuisine and traditional wellness practices for over 2,000 years, valued both as a natural colorant for beverages and foods and for its remarkable antioxidant properties.
HSF's purple corn powder is produced using a proprietary acidified water-ethanol extraction technology followed by advanced spray drying. Unlike many other anthocyanin-rich fruits and berries, purple corn contains a unique and highly stable profile of anthocyanins dominated by cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G) and pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside, along with ferulic acid and other phenolic compounds bound to the corn matrix. This unique matrix provides superior stability compared to fruit-based anthocyanins, making purple corn extract exceptionally resistant to heat, light, and pH variation.
HSF's corn extract powder is a characteristic deep purple-red to violet fine powder, standardized to bioactive markers such as total anthocyanins content. It is widely recognized as a stable, cost-effective source of natural purple-red color for clean-label applications, as well as a potent antioxidant ingredient for supporting cardiovascular wellness, metabolic health, eye function, and cognitive performance. As global demand for natural, plant-based, and functional ingredients continues to rise, purple corn extract stands out as a versatile solution for food, beverage, supplement, and cosmetic formulators.

Specification
|
Items |
Specification |
Result |
|
Anthocyanins |
25%uv |
25.13% |
|
Organoleptic |
|
|
|
Appearance |
Fine Powder |
Conforms |
|
Color |
Purple Red |
Conforms |
|
Odor |
Characteristic |
Conforms |
|
Taste |
Characteristic |
Conforms |
|
Particle siz |
100% pass 80 mesh 100% |
Conforms |
|
Physical Characteristics |
|
|
|
Particle Size |
NLT 100% Through 80 mesh |
Conforms |
|
Loss on Drying |
≤5.0% |
2.80% |
|
Ash (Sulphated Ash) |
≤5.0% |
2.72% |
|
Total Heavy Metals |
≤10ppm |
Conforms |
|
Arsenic(As) |
≤0.5% |
Conforms |
|
Pb |
≤2ppm |
Conforms |
|
Cd |
≤1ppm |
Conforms |
|
Hg |
≤0.1ppm |
Conforms |
|
Pesticide Residues |
|
|
|
DDT |
≤0.01ppm |
Not Detected |
|
BHC |
≤0.01ppm |
Not Detected |
|
PCNB |
≤0.02ppm |
Not Detected |
|
Methamidophos |
≤0.02ppm |
Not Detected |
|
Parathion |
≤0.01ppm |
Not Detected |
|
Microbiological Tests |
|
|
|
Total Plate Count |
≤10000cfu/g |
Conforms |
|
Total Yeast & Mold |
≤1000cfu/g |
Conforms |
|
E.Coli |
Negative |
Negative |
|
Salmonella |
Negative |
Negative |
|
Staphylococcus |
Negative |
Negative |
Advantages of product
As a specialty cereal extract producer, HSF's purple corn extract powder offers unique advantages that distinguish it from other anthocyanin-rich ingredients:
1. Heat Stability: This is the single most important advantage of purple corn extract. Unlike fruit-based anthocyanins which degrade rapidly above 70-80°C, purple corn anthocyanins retain 80-90% of their color and bioactivity after exposure to 100°C for 30-60 minutes. This heat stability comes from the unique combination of: C3G as the predominant anthocyanin, copigmentation with ferulic acid , and residual starch encapsulation. Practical implication: Purple corn extract is one of the few natural anthocyanin sources suitable for baked goods, extruded cereals, retort processing, and UHT beverages. This opens application spaces that are completely closed to other natural purple/red colors.
2. Light Stability: Purple corn anthocyanins are significantly more stable under light exposure than most fruit anthocyanins. Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside has a slower photodegradation rate than delphinidin-based anthocyanins. Ferulic acid acts as a UV-absorbing copigment, protecting the anthocyanin chromophore. Practical implication: Products colored with purple corn extract retain their vibrant purple-red color longer on retail shelves under fluorescent and LED lighting, reducing the need for opaque packaging.
3.pH Stability: Purple corn extract maintains intense, stable color across a wider pH range than other natural colors:
|
pH Range |
Color Produced |
Stability |
|
pH 1.0-2.5 |
Bright red (crimson) |
Excellent |
|
pH 2.5-4.5 |
Red-purple (magenta, fuchsia) |
Excellent |
|
pH 4.5-6.0 |
Purple to violet |
Good |
|
pH 6.0-7.0 |
Purple-blue |
Moderate (acceptable for short-term) |
|
pH >7.0 |
Blue-green (degrades rapidly) |
Poor (avoid) |
Practical implication: Suitable for all acidic and neutral food applications, with better performance at neutral pH than fruit anthocyanins. This versatility is unmatched by most other natural red/blue/purple colors.
Product Functions
1. Supports Cardiovascular Wellness
The rich anthocyanin content of purple corn powder provides multiple benefits for heart and blood vessel health:
Helps maintain healthy blood pressure levels already within normal range: Clinical studies demonstrate that anthocyanin-rich purple corn extract supports endothelial function, which is essential for healthy blood pressure regulation.
Supports healthy lipid profiles: Purple corn anthocyanins help maintain healthy levels of total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides already within normal ranges by supporting the body's natural lipid metabolism processes.
Helps protect LDL particles from oxidative stress: By neutralizing free radicals, purple corn anthocyanins help prevent the oxidation of LDL particles, supporting arterial health.
Supports healthy platelet function: Helps maintain normal platelet aggregation activity, supporting healthy blood flow and circulation.
2. Supports Metabolic Health
Purple corn extract is recognized for its ability to support healthy blood glucose and metabolic function:
Supports healthy post-meal glucose levels: Purple corn anthocyanins help slow the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates by inhibiting alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase enzymes in the digestive tract, leading to a more gradual release of sugar into the bloodstream after meals.
Supports healthy insulin sensitivity: Clinical research indicates that anthocyanin-rich purple corn extract helps the body maintain healthy insulin function, supporting efficient glucose uptake by cells.
Supports weight management goals: By helping to stabilize post-meal glucose levels and reduce subsequent cravings, purple corn extract can be a helpful component of comprehensive weight management programs.
3. Provides Potent Antioxidant Protection
Purple corn extract is one of the richest natural sources of anthocyanins:
High ORAC value: Purple corn extract exhibits Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity values of 8,000-12,000 μmol TE/g (for 10% anthocyanin grade), among the highest of any food-derived extract, comparable to wild blueberries and acai.
Broad-spectrum free radical neutralization: Neutralizes multiple types of free radicals, including DPPH, ABTS, superoxide anion (O₂⁻), hydroxyl radical (•OH), and peroxyl radical (ROO•).
Metal chelation: Binds pro-oxidant transition metal ions (Fe²⁺, Cu²⁺), preventing Fenton reaction production of damaging hydroxyl radicals.
Supports cellular health: Helps protect cellular DNA, proteins, and lipids from oxidative damage.
4. Supports Eye Health & Visual Function
In alignment with traditional use and modern research, purple corn provides valuable support for eye health:
Supports retinal health: Anthocyanins accumulate in retinal tissues and help protect photoreceptor cells from oxidative stress induced by blue light exposure from digital screens and sunlight.
Supports night vision adaptation: Helps maintain healthy rhodopsin (visual purple) regeneration in rod cells, supporting the eyes' ability to adapt to low-light conditions and reducing the time required for dark adaptation.
Reduces visual fatigue: Multiple clinical studies demonstrate that anthocyanin-rich extracts significantly reduce symptoms of eye strain, including dryness, blurred vision, and discomfort associated with prolonged screen use.

Applications
1. Natural Food Colorant
This is the biggest and fastest-growing use. Purple corn extract powder gives a clean-label purple-red color that stays stable even with heat.
Beverages: Works great in juices, sports drinks, sodas, and teas. It handles low-pH (3-4) and pasteurization well.
Baked goods: Keeps its color even after baking at high heat (180-200°C). Great for purple breads, cakes, muffins, and natural "red velvet" alternatives.
Cereals & snacks: Used in breakfast cereals, granola, snack bars, puffs, and crackers.
Confectionery: Perfect for gummies, hard candies, marshmallows, and icings because it withstands high temperatures.
Dairy & alternatives: Works in yogurt, ice cream, and plant-based milks. Stable at dairy processing temperatures.
Sauces & condiments: Used in ketchup, BBQ sauce, hot sauce, jams, and jellies. Survives canning processes.
2. Dietary Supplements
Purple corn is used as an antioxidant-rich ingredient in:
Capsules and tablets (for heart health, metabolism, and general wellness)
Gummies (great heat stability for manufacturing)
Liquid drops and tinctures
Powdered drink mixes (dissolves easily in water)
3. Cosmetics & Personal Care
Skincare: Serums, creams, masks, and toners for antioxidant and anti-aging benefits.
Lip care: Lip balms, oils, and glosses with a natural purple-red tint.
Hair care: Shampoos and conditioners for purple or silver hair – a natural alternative to synthetic dyes.
Bath products: Bath bombs, shower gels, and hand soaps with a natural purple-red color.
Product Qualification
Certificates such as ISO9001, ISO22000, FAMI-QS, IP(NON-GMO), Kosher, and Halal are in place.

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